413 lines
13 KiB
Python
413 lines
13 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Text2SQL 多智能体系统 - CLI 入口
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用法：在项目根目录执行 python backend/main.py
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import argparse
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import logging
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Optional
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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# 从仓库根目录运行 python backend/main.py 时，将 backend 加入模块搜索路径
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_backend_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
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if str(_backend_dir) not in sys.path:
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sys.path.insert(0, str(_backend_dir))
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# 配置日志
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging.INFO,
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format='%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s',
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datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
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)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _repo_root() -> Path:
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"""仓库根目录（含 data/、.env、api_server.py 的目录）。"""
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return Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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def _load_project_env():
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"""加载项目根目录 .env，供后续 os.getenv 使用。"""
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load_dotenv(_repo_root() / ".env")
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def resolve_sql_dialect(name: str) -> str:
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"""CLI / 配置中的方言别名统一为 sqlglot 方言名（SQL Server -> tsql）。"""
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n = (name or "sqlserver").lower().strip()
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if n in ("sqlserver", "mssql"):
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return "tsql"
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return n
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def setup_environment():
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"""环境检查"""
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_load_project_env()
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ms_key = os.getenv("MODELSCOPE_API_KEY", "").strip()
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oa_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "").strip()
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oa_key_ok = oa_key and not (
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oa_key.startswith("http://") or oa_key.startswith("https://")
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)
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if ms_key:
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pass # ModelScope：BASE_URL / MODEL 有默认值，仅需 KEY
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elif oa_key_ok:
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if not os.getenv("OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL", "").strip():
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logger.warning("未设置 OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL（远程 Embedding 模型名）")
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return False
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else:
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if not os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY", "").strip():
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logger.warning(
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"未设置 MODELSCOPE_API_KEY、"
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"OPENAI_API_KEY+OPENAI_EMBEDDING_MODEL 或 DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"
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)
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return False
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base = (
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os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_BASE_URL") or os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_base_url", "")
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).strip()
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if not base:
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logger.warning("未设置 DASHSCOPE_BASE_URL（或 DASHSCOPE_base_url）")
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return False
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if not os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_MODEL", "").strip():
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logger.warning("未设置 DASHSCOPE_MODEL")
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return False
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# 检查Schema文件（支持相对路径和绝对路径）
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schema_path_str = os.getenv("SCHEMA_PATH", "./data/schemas/G3SB_MCDataDictionary_table_structure.json")
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schema_path = Path(schema_path_str)
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# 如果是相对路径，尝试从多个位置查找
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if not schema_path.is_absolute():
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# 尝试1: PyInstaller 临时目录（单文件模式）
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import sys
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if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) and hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
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meipass_schema = Path(sys._MEIPASS) / schema_path_str
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if meipass_schema.exists():
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schema_path = meipass_schema
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# 尝试2: 当前工作目录
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if not schema_path.exists():
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schema_path = Path.cwd() / schema_path_str
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# 尝试3: 脚本所在目录
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if not schema_path.exists():
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script_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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schema_path = script_dir / schema_path_str
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# 尝试4: 可执行文件所在目录
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if not schema_path.exists() and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
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exe_dir = Path(sys.executable).parent
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schema_path = exe_dir / schema_path_str
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if not schema_path.exists():
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logger.warning(f"Schema文件不存在: {schema_path}")
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logger.info("请将G3SB Schema文件放置在 ./data/schemas/ 目录")
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return False
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# 检查API Key
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api_key = os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY", "").strip()
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if not api_key:
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logger.warning("环境变量 DEEPSEEK_API_KEY 未设置")
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logger.info("请在 .env 文件中配置，或 export DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=your_key")
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return False
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logger.info(f"[OK] 环境检查通过")
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logger.info(f" - Schema: {schema_path}")
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logger.info(f" - API Key: {'已配置' if api_key else '未配置'}")
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return True
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def _default_g3sb_meta_path(structure_path: str) -> Optional[str]:
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"""若存在与 table_structure 同名的 table_meta 文件则返回其路径。"""
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p = Path(structure_path)
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if "table_structure" not in p.name:
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return None
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cand = p.parent / p.name.replace("table_structure", "table_meta")
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return str(cand) if cand.is_file() else None
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def load_schema(schema_path: str, schema_meta_path: Optional[str] = None):
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"""加载 Schema；G3SB structure JSON 会自动尝试配对 table_meta（可用 --schema-meta 指定）。"""
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from schema.manager import SchemaManager
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meta = (
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schema_meta_path
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if schema_meta_path is not None
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else _default_g3sb_meta_path(schema_path)
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)
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logger.info(f"加载Schema: {schema_path}")
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if meta:
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logger.info(f" 表注释(meta): {meta}")
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schema_mgr = SchemaManager.load_from_json(
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schema_path, g3sb_meta_path=meta
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)
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stats = schema_mgr.get_statistics()
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logger.info(
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f"[OK] Schema加载完成: {stats['database']}, "
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f"共{stats['total_tables']}张表, {stats['total_columns']}个字段"
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)
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return schema_mgr
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def create_orchestrator(schema_mgr, args):
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"""创建编排器"""
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from agents.orchestrator import Text2SQLOrchestrator
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from llm.deepseek_client import DeepSeekConfig
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translate_en = os.getenv("TRANSLATE_EN_TO_ZH", "true").strip().lower() not in (
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"0",
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"false",
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"no",
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"off",
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)
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if getattr(args, "no_translate_en", False):
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translate_en = False
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api_key = (args.api_key or os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY") or "").strip()
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if not api_key:
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raise ValueError(
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"未配置 DeepSeek API Key：请在 .env 中设置 DEEPSEEK_API_KEY，"
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"或使用命令行参数 --api-key"
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)
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base_url = (os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL") or "https://api.deepseek.com").strip()
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config = DeepSeekConfig(
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api_key=api_key,
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base_url=base_url,
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model_name=args.model or "deepseek-chat",
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temperature=args.temperature,
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max_tokens=args.max_tokens,
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)
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orchestrator = Text2SQLOrchestrator(
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schema_manager=schema_mgr,
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deepseek_config=config,
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vector_db_path=args.vector_db,
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max_retry=args.max_retry,
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use_vector_search=not args.no_vector_search,
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# Few-shot配置
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fewshot_enabled=not args.no_fewshot,
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fewshot_top_k=args.fewshot_top_k,
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fewshot_min_rating=args.fewshot_min_rating,
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translate_english_to_zh=translate_en,
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)
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return orchestrator
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def single_query(orchestrator, question: str, dialect: str = "tsql"):
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"""单次查询"""
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import time
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from agents.orchestrator import GenerationResult
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from utils.dialog_classifier import DialogIntent, classify_dialog
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logger.info(f"[Q] 问题: {question}")
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classified = classify_dialog(question, llm_client=orchestrator.deepseek)
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if classified.intent == DialogIntent.CONVERSATION:
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reply = classified.reply_suggestion or ""
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logger.info("[Q] 意图: conversation（跳过 SQL 生成）")
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print("\n" + "=" * 60)
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print("对话 / 非查询输入（未触发 SQL 生成）")
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print("=" * 60)
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print(reply)
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print(f"\n使用表: []")
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return GenerationResult(
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sql="",
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valid=False,
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errors=[],
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warnings=[],
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tables_used=[],
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attempts=0,
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metadata={"dialog_intent": DialogIntent.CONVERSATION.value},
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)
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start = time.time()
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result = orchestrator.generate(
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question=question,
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dialect=dialect,
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top_k_candidates=20
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)
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elapsed = time.time() - start
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print("\n" + "=" * 60)
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print("生成结果:")
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print("=" * 60)
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if result.valid:
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print(f"[OK] SQL (耗时 {elapsed:.2f}s, 尝试 {result.attempts} 次):\n")
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print(result.sql)
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else:
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print(f"[FAIL] 生成失败 (尝试 {result.attempts} 次)")
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for err in result.errors:
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print(f" - {err}")
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if result.warnings:
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print("\n[WARN] 警告:")
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for w in result.warnings:
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print(f" - {w}")
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dbe = result.metadata.get("db_empty_feedback")
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if result.valid and dbe:
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print("\n[DB 探针 0 — 无数据行] 说明:")
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print(dbe)
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print(f"\n使用表: {result.tables_used}")
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return result
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def interactive_mode(orchestrator, dialect: str = "tsql"):
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"""交互式模式"""
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print("\n" + "=" * 60)
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print("Text2SQL 交互模式（输入 'quit' 或 'exit' 退出）")
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print("提示：请描述业务数据查询需求；寒暄或「你是谁」等会由对话分类处理，不生成 SQL。")
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print("=" * 60 + "\n")
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while True:
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try:
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question = input("❓ 请输入业务查询问题: ").strip()
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if question.lower() in ('quit', 'exit', 'q'):
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print("再见！")
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break
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if not question:
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continue
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result = single_query(orchestrator, question, dialect)
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print()
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print("\n再见！")
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break
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"查询失败: {e}")
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Text2SQL：运行后进入交互式自然语言生成 SQL（python backend/main.py）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--schema", "-s",
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default="./data/schemas/G3SB_MCDataDictionary_table_structure.json",
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help="Schema文件路径（默认: ./data/schemas/G3SB_MCDataDictionary_table_structure.json）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--schema-meta",
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default=None,
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help="G3SB table_meta.json；默认自动使用同目录下文件名含 table_meta 的配对文件",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--dialect", "-d",
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default=os.getenv("TEXT2SQL_DIALECT", "sqlserver").strip(),
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choices=["mysql", "postgresql", "sqlite", "tsql", "sqlserver", "mssql"],
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help="SQL方言（默认: sqlserver / T-SQL；可用环境变量 TEXT2SQL_DIALECT 覆盖）",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--api-key",
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help="DeepSeek API Key（默认从DEEPSEEK_API_KEY环境变量读取）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--model", "-m",
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default="deepseek-chat",
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help="DeepSeek模型名称（默认: deepseek-chat）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--temperature", "-t",
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type=float,
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default=0.3,
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help="生成温度（默认: 0.3）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--max-tokens",
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type=int,
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default=4096,
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help="最大token数（默认: 4096）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--max-retry",
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type=int,
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default=2,
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help="最大重试次数（默认: 2）"
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)
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_load_project_env()
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parser.add_argument(
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"--vector-db",
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default=os.getenv("VECTOR_DB_PATH", "./data/embeddings/chroma").strip(),
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help="向量数据库路径（默认来自环境变量 VECTOR_DB_PATH）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--no-vector-search",
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action="store_true",
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help="禁用向量检索（使用所有表）"
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)
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# Few-shot 配置
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parser.add_argument(
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"--no-fewshot",
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action="store_true",
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help="禁用few-shot示例增强"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--fewshot-top-k",
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type=int,
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default=int(os.getenv("FEWSHOT_TOP_K", "3")),
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help="每次使用的few-shot示例数量（默认: 3）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--fewshot-min-rating",
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type=int,
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default=int(os.getenv("FEWSHOT_MIN_RATING", "7")),
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help="few-shot示例最低评分（默认: 7）"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--verbose", "-v",
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action="store_true",
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help="详细日志"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--no-translate-en",
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action="store_true",
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help="关闭英文问句自动译为中文（默认开启；也可用 TRANSLATE_EN_TO_ZH=false）",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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args.dialect = resolve_sql_dialect(args.dialect)
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# 日志级别
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if args.verbose:
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logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
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# 环境检查
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if not setup_environment():
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sys.exit(1)
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# 加载Schema
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try:
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schema_mgr = load_schema(args.schema, args.schema_meta)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Schema加载失败: {e}")
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sys.exit(1)
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# 创建Orchestrator
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try:
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orchestrator = create_orchestrator(schema_mgr, args)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Orchestrator创建失败: {e}")
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sys.exit(1)
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interactive_mode(orchestrator, args.dialect)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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